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Yemeni Nationals in Europe

A comparative statistical baseline. Where the Feitenkaart reads one country in depth, this reads the whole reporting field: asylum applications, decisions, appeals, permits, population and recognition rates across Europe, drawn cell by cell from Eurostat. Every number on this page comes from the data file, not from us.

Eurostat & Tharan own calculations · retrieved 20 July 2026 · Wij duiden, wij vertegenwoordigen niet.

The dataset

A baseline, not a diaspora map

30,635 rows: one per country, year, sex, age band and measure, covering 2010–2026 across the EU27, the EFTA/EEA states, the United Kingdom and candidate Europe. 33 measures, sourced to Eurostat and to Tharan's own calculations. Coverage runs to a different date for each kind of measure — the box below sets out which, and why.

Dataset last updated 22 July 2026 · the file offered below is this version. CSV · JSON

This is Europe, not the diaspora

These figures describe the Yemeni presence in Europe and a few adjacent reporting states. They deliberately exclude the far larger Gulf, MENA and Horn-of-Africa populations, for which no comparable official data exists. Reading these numbers as "the Yemeni diaspora" would be the central misuse of this work.

Three populations, never summed

Three different population measures appear here and must never be summed or treated as corrections of one another: Yemeni citizenship, born in Yemen, and — in the Netherlands Feitenkaart — CBS "Yemeni background", which includes Netherlands-born children. For the Netherlands on one reference date, 1 January 2025, these read 10,191 (Eurostat, Yemeni citizenship), 9,274 (Eurostat, born in Yemen) and 10,272 (CBS, Yemeni background). All three are correct. The figure of 12,494 quoted elsewhere on this site is the CBS count for 1 January 2026, a year later; setting it beside the Eurostat figures above would be precisely the mismatch this box exists to warn against.

Comparison is directional

Cross-country comparison is directional, not exact. Reporting practices, rounding, and the reference dates behind each series differ from state to state. Read the shape and the order of magnitude; do not read a two-country gap of a handful of people as a real difference.

Coverage

What period each figure covers

Not every measure on this page runs to the same date. Eurostat publishes flows and stocks on different cycles, so a figure being absent for 2026 means it has not been released yet — not that anything has been withheld or withdrawn.

Flow measures
Asylum applications, first-instance decisions, appeals, residence permits, unaccompanied minors and resettlement cover full calendar years, 2010 to 31 December 2025, for every reporting country.
Population measures
Residents by Yemeni citizenship, and residents born in Yemen, are a stock counted on 1 January — a single day, not a year. The most recent available is 1 January 2025. Eurostat has not yet published 1 January 2026; on its current release cadence that is expected around July 2027.
Citizenship acquisitions
Run to 2024. The 2025 figures are expected around March 2027.
Pending applications
A month-end snapshot at 30 June 2026, not an annual flow. It is charted separately and never placed on a year axis.

Why the Feitenkaart shows a different Netherlands population. Statistics Netherlands publishes its national figure well ahead of Eurostat's harmonised European release. The Feitenkaart therefore carries 12,494 residents with a Yemeni background at 1 January 2026, from CBS. This page carries 10,191 by Yemeni citizenship at 1 January 2025, from Eurostat. Different sources, different definitions, different reference dates — all three correct, and none a correction of another.

Dataset retrieved 20 July 2026. The 2025 residence-permit cells were re-checked against Eurostat on 22 July 2026, and the EU27 2025 aggregate is not published pending complete country reporting.

Netherlands companion

This page compares countries. For the Netherlands in depth — status and protection, where people live, the policy story and what the data cannot tell you — read the Feitenkaart Jemenitische Nederlanders, of which this is the European counterpart.

Read the Feitenkaart
Start here

Five things this data shows

Read these first, then explore the rest yourself. Every figure below is read from the dataset as the page loads — none is typed into this page. Hover or tap any point for its exact value, its source and any caveat attached to it.

Recognition rates are Tharan's own calculations from Eurostat counts; each chart names its source beneath it, and the formula travels in the tooltip.

Explore

Build your own comparison

Choose countries, a measure, a range of years and — where the data carries it — a sex breakdown. Every control below is generated from the distinct values in the file. All charts and the table update together.

Over time

The selected measure across the selected years, one line per country. Where a value is not published, the line breaks — a gap, never a zero.

Source

Ranked

Countries ranked on the selected measure for a single year. EU aggregates are excluded — they are not countries.

Source

Recognition rates

How restrictive is a country, really?

First instance, appeal, and an overall approximation, side by side for the selected countries. The three tell different stories, and the gap between them is the point.

Read these three together, never one alone. First-instance rates alone overstate how restrictive a country is: many refusals are overturned on appeal. In the Netherlands in 2025 the first-instance rate was 29.6% while the appeal rate was 37.5%. Each country's figures are also shaped by its own policy changes and administrative programmes — the Dutch BAA fast-track project is one documented example, and its start and end mechanically inflated then deflated the Dutch series across the 2024 break. Rates reflect national administrative choices as much as differing assessments of conditions in Yemen. overall_recognition_rate_pct is an explicit approximation, since appeals partly re-decide first-instance rejections and it is not a clean cohort rate.

First-instance recognition rate over time

One line per selected country, over the selected year range. Gaps where no rate is published — often because the decision counts were too small to carry a percentage.

NoteOwn calculation Recognition rate = positive ÷ total first-instance decisions ×100. Rounded Eurostat counts bound the precision at small N. Retrieved 20 July 2026.

The rows themselves

Filtered data

Every row behind the charts above, for the current filters. Sort any column. Blank values are shown as "not published" — never as zero.

Full dataset (CSV) Full dataset (JSON)

Method, sources & limits

How this was assembled, and what it cannot do

How the data was assembled

Each measure is a Eurostat data cube, queried for Yemeni citizens (or persons born in Yemen) across every reporting geography, 2010 to 2026, and reshaped into one long, tidy table: one value per country × year × sex × measure. Rates and shares that Eurostat does not publish are derived by Tharan and flagged as own calculations, with the formula carried in each row. Nothing is interpolated, estimated to fill a gap, or smoothed. Where a source publishes no value, the cell stays blank.

Eurostat datasets used

Every figure links back to a live Eurostat databrowser table. The datasets drawn on, generated from the sources present in the current file:

    What the flags mean

    ok
    Published, exact integer — populations, permits, citizenship acquisitions. cells.
    rounded_to_5
    Eurostat rounds every asylum-flow cell to the nearest 5. A published 0 means 0–2. Rates built on rounded counts are approximate at small numbers. cells.
    not_published
    The cell could exist but the source does not give it — withheld, suppressed or simply absent. Shown as "not published", never as zero. cells.
    cannot_exist
    Eurostat code m: the category does not apply to that country at all, so there is nothing to publish. This is an absence by definition, not a gap in reporting, and the two must not be read as the same thing. Also shown as a gap, never as zero. cells.
    own_calculation
    Derived by Tharan; the formula is in the row's note and in the chart tooltip. cells.
    definition_differs
    Published, but on a definition that differs from the rest of the series; the value is kept and the difference noted. cells.

    What is most likely to change

    Not every figure is equally settled. The 2025 residence-permit figures are the values most likely to move on the next refresh. They are the latest release and are marked provisional at source pending complete country reporting; the EU27 2025 aggregate is not published at all for that reason, and appears here as "not published" rather than as a zero. Two further quality flags travel with individual cells and are shown in the tooltip and the data table wherever they appear: Spain's 2025 applications and decisions are marked provisional, and Greece's 2025 decisions carry a break in time series, meaning that year is not continuous with the ones before it. A revision is an ordinary part of a statistical release cycle, not a correction of an error.

    What is not yet included

    This is a first pass, and it is honest about its edges:

    • Sex and age beyond first-instance decisions. Sex (M/F) is carried on all four first-instance decision measures, and seven age bands on total, positive and negative first-instance decisions. Applications, appeals and residence permits remain sex = T and age = TOTAL only.
    • Sex and age are separate breakdowns, not a cross-tabulation. Sex is published only at age = TOTAL, and the age bands only at sex = T. A figure for, say, men aged 18–34 cannot be read from this file.
    • Age bands overlap and must not be summed. Y_LT18 equals Y_LT14 plus Y14-17; adding it to either double-counts the same children. Each such row carries the warning in its note, and this page shows one band at a time and never sums them.
    • Subsequent applicants. Repeat and follow-up applications are not yet separated from first-time.
    • Monthly pending history. Only the June 2026 pending snapshot is included, not the full monthly stock series.
    • Permit duration split. Permits are shown at duration = TOTAL, not split by length of stay.

    The page is built to absorb these without a code change: when sex or age rows for more measures are added to the file, the controls pick them up automatically.

    What cannot be included

    The Gulf states, the wider MENA region and the Horn of Africa host far larger Yemeni populations than all of Europe combined. No comparable official statistical source exists for them — no equivalent of Eurostat, no harmonised asylum or population reporting. They are absent here not by oversight but because inventing figures for them would betray the whole purpose of a sourced baseline. This dataset is a European baseline, and it says so.